California’s work to support fathers is grounded in strong research. The following reports highlight the growing body of evidence on the importance of father engagement, the challenges fathers face, and the opportunities for states to strengthen outcomes for children and families. These studies inform the California Fatherhood Council’s priorities and help guide statewide strategies.
First 5 California – Fatherhood Initiative Report (2024)
This statewide report examines the experiences of California fathers, barriers to engagement, and recommendations for supporting fathers across early childhood systems. It includes findings from surveys, focus groups, and program evaluations.
The $154 Billion Man: The Economic Value of Engaged Fathers (Center for Policy Research)
This report estimates the social and economic impact of father involvement, including how father absence contributes to public costs in health, education, and safety net programs. It provides a national perspective and highlights opportunities for policy innovation.
Father Facts 9 (National Fatherhood Initiative)
A comprehensive national compilation of research on father involvement, child well-being, economic stability, and family outcomes. Widely used by policymakers and practitioners, this edition summarizes hundreds of peer‑reviewed studies in an accessible format.
State of America’s Fathers (Equimundo, 2023)
This national report provides data on fathers’ caregiving roles, economic challenges, mental health, and work‑family balance. It highlights disparities affecting low‑income fathers and fathers of color, and outlines policy recommendations to strengthen father engagement across the country.